Social Media

Reach vs Impressions

Reach counts unique people who saw your content; impressions count total times your content was displayed.

Why It Matters

Confusing reach and impressions leads to misinterpreting campaign performance and making wrong budget decisions.

How It Works

Reach is always less than or equal to impressions because each person can generate multiple impressions. The ratio of impressions to reach tells you the average frequency at which your audience sees your content.

Real-World Example

An ad with 100,000 impressions and 40,000 reach has a frequency of 2.5, meaning each person saw it about 2-3 times.

Common Mistakes

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Reporting impressions as reach to inflate perceived performance

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Not calculating frequency to detect audience fatigue

Reach vs Impressions FAQs

Which metric should I report to stakeholders?

Report both: reach shows how many unique people you're hitting, impressions show total exposure, and frequency ties them together.

What is a healthy frequency?

For organic content 1-2 is natural; for paid campaigns, 3-5 is optimal before ad fatigue typically sets in.

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